How to make a Dakota Fire

A Dakota fire hole, also known as a Dakota fire pit, is a type of fire pit that is designed to be efficient and minimize the visibility of the fire. It is commonly used for cooking and heating in outdoor settings. Here’s how you can make a Dakota fire hole:

Materials:

• Shovel
• Digging stick (optional)
• Rocks or bricks (optional)

Steps:

Choose a Location:

• Select a safe location for your Dakota fire hole. Make sure it’s away from dry grass, bushes, and any flammable materials. Be aware of any fire regulations in your area.

Dig Two Holes:

• Use a shovel to dig two holes side by side. The first hole is the fire pit, and the second hole, located about a foot away, is the air tunnel.
• Fire Pit Hole:
  • Dig the first hole for the fire pit to a depth of about 12 to 18 inches.
  • Make the diameter of the fire pit hole about 8 to 10 inches.
• Air Tunnel Hole:
  • Dig the second hole (the air tunnel) to connect to the bottom of the fire pit hole.
  • The air tunnel hole should be slightly angled towards the bottom of the fire pit hole, creating a tunnel effect.
  • The air tunnel should be about 4 to 6 inches in diameter.
• Connect the Holes:
  • Connect the bottom of the air tunnel to the bottom of the fire pit hole, creating a U-shaped tunnel system.
  • This connection allows air to flow through the tunnel and feed the fire with oxygen from below.
• Build the Fire:
  • Place your tinder, kindling, and firewood in the fire pit hole.
  • Light the fire in the fire pit, and the air flowing through the tunnel will help it burn efficiently.
• Safety Measures:
  • Always follow proper fire safety precautions.
  • Keep a bucket of water or a fire extinguisher nearby.
  • Never leave the fire unattended.
• Optional Windbreak:
  • If it’s windy, you can use rocks or bricks to create a windbreak around the fire pit, helping to control the flames and minimize smoke.

Remember that fire regulations and safety guidelines may vary depending on your location, so be sure to check local rules before starting a fire.

At Madison Campground, we provide fire pits for our guests but you never know when this technique will come in handy.